More from Versailles, this time, a postcard featuring 'la Maison de la Reine':
I stumbled upon some great contemporary pictures of this place here.
Another great site to visit is WorldVisit, which gives this description of the Hameau:
The petit hameau was small, a rustic but in
essence ersatz farm (or ferme ornee) meant to evoke a peasant village in
Normandy, built on the far side of a landscaped pond. Created in 1783,
to designs of the Queen's favoured architect, Richard Mique, the hamlet
was complete with farmhouse, dairy, and mill.
Here, it was said, the Queen and her attendants would dress as
shepherdesses and milkmaids. Particularly docile, hand-picked cows would
be cleaned. These cows would be milked by the ladies, with porcelain
milk churns painted to imitate wood specially made by the royal
porcelain manufacturer at Sèvres. These churns and pails featured the
Queen's monogram. The simple and rustic ambiance at the petit hameau has
been evoked in paintings by Fragonard; however, inside the farmhouse,
the rooms were far from simple, featuring the luxury and comfort to
which Marie Antoinette and her ladies were accustomed. Yet, the rooms at
the petit hameau allowed for more intimacy than the grand salons at
Versailles, or at the Petit Trianon itself. Such model farms operating
under principles espoused by the Physiocrats, were fashionable among the
French aristocracy at the time, and one primary purpose of the hameau
was to add to the ambiance of the Petit Trianon, giving the illusion
that the Trianon itself was deep in the countryside rather than within
the confines of Versailles.
The garden surroundings of the Petit Trianon, of which the hameau de la
Reine is an extension, began their transformation from formal pattern
gardens to an informal "natural" garden of winding paths, curving canals
and lakes in 1774, under the direction of Antoine Richard, gardener to
the Queen. Richard Mique modified the landscape plan to provide vistas
of lawn to west and north of the Petit Trianon, encircled by belts of
trees. Beyond the lake to the north, the hameau was sited like a garden
stage set, initially inspired in its grouping and vernacular building by
Dutch and Flemish genre paintings, philosophically influenced by
Rousseau's cult of "nature", and reflecting exactly contemporary
picturesque garden principles set forth by Claude-Henri Watelet and by
ideas of the philosophers, their "radical notions co-opted into innocent
forms of pleasure and ingenious decoration" as William Adams has pointed
out.
"An uninteresting architectural monument, perhaps, and fancifully
restored ... a forerunner of nineteenth-century exposition pavilions and
the modern theme park., Betsy Rosasco remarked : "during the Revolution
a misogynistic, nationalistic and class-driven polemic swirled around
the hameau, which had previously seemed a harmless agglomeration of
playhouses in which to act out a Boucher pastorale".
The queen was accused by many of being frivolous, and found herself a
target of innuendo, jealousy and gossip throughout her reign. For Marie
Antoinette, this farm was an escape from the mounting horror of the real
world, although to the French people having a queen that pretended to
be a peasant for fun only made her image worse. She reigned supreme in
this small area, and even the King only went there at her invitation.
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